Mendeleev Chemistry

Mendeleev ChemistryAccording to Isaac Newton, there is only one law of mechanics, and that is the law of universal gravitation. Newton's book, 'A General Theory of the Laws of Motion and of the Chemical Equilibrium' was published in 1687. He stated that the only valid scientific theory is one in which all things are arranged on a universal scale according to the laws of nature. In order to be consistent with his own beliefs, Newton had to make an explanation for his ideas regarding the force of gravity that must be responsible for all things falling.Isaac Newton had a basic idea about how the force of gravity was brought about, and this is one of the ideas he borrowed from Mendeleev. Newton's idea was that a chemical reaction, the chemical change between substances, was the prime cause of the force of gravity. In Newton's system, matter and the other particles that made up his universe are the 'intelligible substances'. The other intelligible substances are energy and time. They repr esent the fundamental forces of nature.In Newton's theory, the force of gravity was created by atoms colliding with each other, and then the matter was attracted to the central nucleus of the atom. A simple mechanical example, with a block, can illustrate Newton's idea. All the matter that is on the bottom of the block is attracted to the center, while the smaller bits of matter fall down to the sides. When the force of gravity is strong enough, it attracts all of the matter toward the center.Julian de Vries had been working on the idea of motion since he was a young man. In a study on Newton's theory, De Vries put forward the idea that every element in the universe is organized in an internal ring of concentric spheres. In his theory, some of these spheres were more dense than others. Therefore, they acted as weights, and the less dense spheres moved around in circular motions, just like the earth's orbit around the sun. This movement of the balls of matter in De Vries' system is w hat causes them to move in circular motions, creating the gravitational force.While Julian de Vries' work was an extension of Newton's ideas, the concept of momentum had not yet been introduced into Newton's system. De Vries' idea was a basic reason for the long period of research he had spent on the matter of 'mendeleev chemistry'. Mendeleev developed the concept of the forces of attraction and repulsion. He discovered how different kinds of gases repel and attract one another. He studied the phenomenon of condensation and evaporation, and he worked out the 'law of the conservation of momentum'.The discoveries of Mendeleev were quite revolutionary and not just because they explained the work of Newton and de Vries. Mendeleev found the principle of matter as a non-material, rather than as an immaterial substance. It was also very important in Newton's theories, because it was to Newton that it applied. Mendeleev's work also had repercussions in the understanding of life, in the stud y of volcanoes, and in the study of the structure of the sun.The word 'Mendeleev' actually derives from the name of a Russian landowner. However, it has come to mean something like 'one who has taken physics seriously'.